In a move to bolster its capabilities for special forces and Rastriya Rifles operations and counter-insurgency efforts in Kashmir, the Indian Army has initiated the acquisition of 550 units of advanced machine pistols each through two separate requirements.
Multiple vendors, including PLR Systems, Jindal Defence, and Lokesh Machine Limited, have been vying for this contract, showcasing the growing indigenous expertise in firearms manufacturing and efforts in making India “Atmanirbhar” in this category of weapon systems. Of particular note is Lokesh Machine Limited’s offering, the indigenously designed machine pistol named “Asmi,” which has garnered significant attention and acclaim.
The Asmi, meaning “pride, self-respect, and hard work,” was developed as a replacement for the aging 1A Carbine, India’s variant of the Sterling submachine gun, which has been in service since the 1960s. This innovative pistol is not only cost-effective, being priced at only a third of imported alternatives like the MP5, but it also boasts logistical advantages by utilizing the 9x19mm Parabellum cartridge already in use by the Indian Army.
Designed by Lieutenant Colonel Prasad Bansod over a remarkably short period of four months, the Asmi incorporates cutting-edge technology such as 3D printing for certain parts, showcasing India’s strides in modern firearms manufacturing techniques.
The Asmi features two barrel configurations, 7.2-inch, and 6.5-inch, with a weight of around 2 kilograms. The designincludes an aluminum upper receiver and a carbon fiber lower receiver, offering a balance of durability and lightness crucial for tactical operations. The full-length Picatinny rail on the upper receiver and M-LOK slots provide versatility in mounting accessories, further enhancing its tactical utility.
In the recent procurement processes, Lokesh Machine Limited secured a contract to supply 550 units of the Asmi machine pistol to the Indian Army, beating out competitors like PLR Systems and Jindal Defence. This significant achievement underscores India’s progress in indigenous defense manufacturing and its commitment to equipping its armed forces with cutting-edge weaponry.
In a parallel acquisition effort, Jindal Defence emerged as the preferred vendor for supplying 550 units of the 9x19mm Machine Pistol to the Indian Army, showcasing the diversity and competitiveness in the domestic defense industry. Jindal Defence’s offering, the Taurus T-9 Machine Pistol, manufactured under Transfer of Technology arrangements, represents another step towards self-reliance in defense production.
The Taurus T-9 Machine Pistol, crafted from hard anodized aluminum 7075 T6, features a fire selector for safe, semi-automatic, and automatic firing modes. Its magazine can hold up to 32 rounds, providing ample firepower when it’s needed most. The pistol also boasts a retractable buttstock that can be adjusted to six different positions, offering comfort and control to shooters in various combat scenarios.
The Indian Armed Forces’ decision to procure two different 9x19mm Machine Pistols raises pertinent questions about logistics and inventory management. With the same operational requirement being met by two separate firearms, concerns arise regarding the efficient utilization of resources and the streamlining of maintenance and spare parts management.
Having two distinct pistols for a single requirement necessitates separate maintenance protocols and spare parts contracts. This fragmentation in the procurement process can lead to complexities in inventory management, potentially impacting operational readiness and resource allocation within the armed forces.
While consolidation of orders would undoubtedly simplify the upkeep of systems, it’s important to note that a significant portion of gun maintenance and upkeep is carried out by the army itself. This decentralized maintenance approach mitigates some of the challenges posed by having multiple firearm variants in service. However, the supply of spare parts may experience some duplication, leading to logistical intricacies that need careful consideration.
The magnitude of the Indian Army’s total machine pistol requirement underscores the rationale behind engaging multiple vendors. By distributing the procurement among several manufacturers, the armed forces can expect faster delivery rates, reducing lead times and ensuring a more timely replenishment of essential firearms for operational units.
Despite the involvement of multiple vendors, the question of quality control remains paramount. The AWEIL, having received technology transfer for the Asmi machine pistol, possesses extensive manufacturing facilities. Leveraging these massive factories could significantly contribute to meeting the army’s demand swiftly. However, stringent quality control measures must be implemented to uphold standards and reliability across the supplied firearms.
In this evolving landscape of defense procurement, Jindal Defence has emerged as a formidable contender. With their offering of the Taurus T-9 Machine Pistol and the potential for addressing complexities related to multiple firearm variants and spare parts, Jindal Defence presents a viable solution to the replenishment exercise. Their entry into this segment signals a shift towards private players contributing significantly to India’s defense manufacturing ecosystem, bringing innovation and competition that can drive efficiency and quality improvements.
As the Indian Armed Forces navigate the complexities of logistics, inventory management, and quality assurance in firearm acquisitions, strategic partnerships with both established entities and emerging players like Jindal Defence will be instrumental in meeting operational requirements effectively while optimising resources and capabilities.